Google Loses Case Against Epic Games: Jury Rules Unlawful App Store Monopoly

Google L; Epic Games W.

In the Epic Games and Google case, the jury has ruled that Google unlawfully operated a monopoly in its Google Play app store and Google Play Billing service. The verdict determined that Google had monopoly power in both the Android app distribution and in-app billing services markets. They unanimously agreed that Google engaged in anticompetitive practices, establishing an illegal tie between its app store and billing services. The ruling also deemed Google's distribution agreements, including Project Hug deals with game developers and OEMs, as anticompetitive.

Google Vice President of Affairs and Public Policy Wilson White told BBC:

"Android and Google Play provide more choice and openness than any other major mobile platform. The trial made clear that we compete fiercely with Apple and its App Store, as well as app stores on Android devices and gaming consoles. We will continue to defend the Android business model and remain deeply committed to our users, partners, and the broader Android ecosystem."

On the flipside, Epic Games stated:

“Today’s verdict is a win for all app developers and consumers around the world. It proves that Google’s app store practices are illegal and they abuse their monopoly to extract exorbitant fees, stifle competition and reduce innovation.”

Victory over Google! After 4 weeks of detailed court testimony, the California jury found against the Google Play monopoly on all counts. The Court’s work on remedies will start in January. Thanks for everyone’s support and faith! Free Fortnite! https://t.co/ITm4YBHCus

— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) December 12, 2023

While the specifics of the remedies are yet to be determined by Judge James Donato, Epic Games seeks a ruling that grants app developers the freedom to establish their own app stores and billing systems on the Android platform. The case has significant implications for the future of Google's app store, potentially altering the landscape of app distribution on Android devices. This decision follows a previous legal battle between Epic Games and Apple, where Epic had less success in challenging Apple's app store practices.